The
SIR Model S-5006 is a Non-Dispersive Infrared (NDIR) Analyzer for the
measurement of Carbon Monoxide concentrations in ambient air. Being a
photometric device, it operates on the principle that the pollutant CO
absorbs light at specific wavelengths and will decrease the intensity
of a probing light beam in non-linear proportion to its concentration.
The source of wavelength specific light referred to above, is
the primary device that determines the specificity of an analyzer to
the pollutant it must measure. The model S-5006 employs the technique
of Gas Filter Correlation (GFC). In this technique, a highly specific
light probe is created by causing a beam of infrared light of narrow
spectral bandwidth to be intercepted by a rotating wheel containing two
different entrapped gases: carbon monoxide and nitrogen.
When the light beam is intercepted by the carbon monoxide
portion of the wheel, the carbon monoxide, which is at relatively high
concentration, absorbs all wavelengths that are co-specific, creating
and emanating light beam that is “CO blind”. This “optically
scrubbed” portion of the beam is designated the Reference beam, as
compared to the nitrogen-intercepted portion of the beam, which is “CO
sensitive”, and therefore is designated the Measure beam.
The single, time-shared Reference (R) and Measure (M) beam is
reflected many times back and forth across the photometer chamber where
more of its light energy is absorbed by sampled Gaseous CO with each
traversal. In the absence of CO no attenuation of the R and M portion
of the beam will occur species other than CO will cause an equal
attenuation of both R and M portions of the beam. If CO is present in
the air being sampled, then the beam portion generated by the CO side
of the wheel will experience no attenuation, but the beam portion
generated by the N2 portion of the wheel will be attenuated to the
degree dictated by the level of CO concentration.
A third portion of the time-shared beam is also produced. This
is the "dark portion", which is simply the period of time in the
rotation of the GFC wheel in which the light beam is totally blocked
off or "dark". This provides a zero light reference point to compensate
for the "dark current"of the detector.
The rotation of the motor shaft determines the timing of the
optical events taking place in the optical bench. In order for the
measurement information to be synchronously decoded by the electronic
system, the latter must be coordinated time-wise with the wheel
rotation. This is done by a slotted disk mounted on the motor shaft,
which interrupts an optical switch. The latter provides a signal to
digital logic which then encodes the time-shared lectronic analog
signal of the optical probing beam. The unit's computer records the imbalance
between the R and M beams portions, performs a data linearization,
corrects for changes in temperature and pressure, and displays the CO
content.
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